Portugal’s IFICI (NHR 2.0) Tax Incentive

Unlock Low Tax Status with Portugal’s IFICI Tax Incentive

Portugal’s Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation (IFICI), also known as NHR 2.0, offers a unique opportunity for highly qualified professionals to enjoy low tax status in Portugal, featuring a 20% income tax rate on employment and self-employment income for up to 10 years. Other benefits include:

0% tax on non-Portuguese dividends and royalties

0% tax on non-Portuguese capital gains for real estate & movable assets

0% tax on non-Portuguese crypto capital gains/income

Why choose Portugal’s IFICI tax regime?

Portugal’s IFICI tax incentive provides a distinct advantage for professionals seeking a tax-friendly and quality lifestyle destination. Here’s why it stands out:

Flat Tax Rates

A flat 20% personal income tax on Portuguese-sourced employment and self-employment income included within the regime’s activities.

Global Tax Benefits

Non-Portuguese income, excluding pensions, is tax-exempt. This includes dividends, interest, rental income, capital gains from real estate/securities, and crypto-related income.

Long-Term Incentives

Eligibility for a 10-year consecutive tax benefit period.

Exceptional Lifestyle

Portugal offers a high quality of life with its sunny climate, affordable living costs, world-class healthcare, and rich cultural heritage.

Strategic Location

Portugal provides easy access to global markets and a gateway to Europe.

Safety & Stability

Ranked as one of the safest countries globally, Portugal offers a peaceful and welcoming environment for individuals and families.

Who is eligible for Portugal’s IFICI tax incentive?

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There are two primary routes to qualify for Portugal’s IFICI tax incentive:

Highly Qualified Professionals Route: Must gain employment or self-employment with a Portuguese entity in a highly skilled profession or an activity that aligns with the regime’s objectives.

Start-Up Route: Entrepreneurs establishing a start-up in Portugal’s innovative or scientific research sectors (this route also requires having a job position in the certified startup from which the  income is derived).
Both routes require the applicant to become a tax resident in Portugal, and to have not been a tax resident in the country for the previous five years.

What constitutes a highly qualified profession?

Qualified Professions include roles such as:

General and executive managers

Medical doctors

IT & communication specialists

Administrative & commercial managers

Production & specialised service managers

Experts in physics, maths, engineering, etc

Industrial & equiptment designers

University & higher education professors

These roles must generally be supported by a doctorate degree or a bachelor’s degree with three years of professional experience.

Portugal's IFICI Tax Incentives for Start-Ups and Export Leaders

Portugal’s IFICI tax incentive provides robust support for professionals in export-oriented industrial and service companies.

  • Companies must generate at least 50% of their turnover from exports and operate in key sectors such as manufacturing, information technology, and research and development (R&D).

  • Certified start-ups must:

    • Operate for less than 10 years.
    • Employ fewer than 250 workers.
    • Generate an annual turnover of less than €50 million.
  • Start-ups must also demonstrate innovation or secure external investments, such as venture capital or funding from the Portuguese Development Bank.

How we help you secure your IFICI status

Navigating the complexities of Portugal’s IFICI tax incentive can be challenging, but we are here to make the process seamless for you. Our tailored approach ensures that your unique needs are met at every stage:

  • Initial discovery: We’ll assess your eligibility for the IFICI regime by understanding your professional background and goals.

  • Expert consultation: If eligible, we’ll arrange a detailed call with our tax and immigration experts to guide you through the application process and answer your questions.

  • Comprehensive planning: Our team will assist you in pre- and post-IFICI planning to ensure you maximise the benefits of the regime, while planning ahead to mitigate progressive taxes when your IFICI ends.

How to apply for Portugal’s IFICI Tax Incentive in 2025?

1

Determine the relevant authority

Identify the appropriate authority based on your activity (e.g., Tax Authorities, AICEP, or IAPMEI) to submit the enrollment request.

2

Complete initial registration

Register with the relevant authority to indicate your intention to apply for the IFICI tax incentive.

3

Submit your application

Ensure your application for the IFICI regime is submitted by January 15 of the year following your residency. For instance, if you obtain residency in 2025, the deadline will be January 15, 2026.

4

Employer verification

Employers must confirm that your role meets the eligibility criteria for highly qualified positions via the Tax Authorities’ portal.

5

Verify compliance

Depending on the relevant activity, check the corresponding compliance conditions (excluding export turnover thresholds and ensure your activity aligns with the regime’s requirements for industrial or service companies).

Coastal view of cliffs and ocean in Portugal

Schedule a free expert consultation for your IFICI application

Book a complimentary consultation with our tax and immigration specialists to evaluate your eligibility and receive personalised guidance on your IFICI application. To ensure we provide the most accurate advice, please share as many details about your situation as possible.

Frequently
asked questions

Find answers to commonly asked questions about the IFICI (NHR 2.0) Tax Incentive Programme

What are the costs associated with applying for IFICI tax-exempt status?
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The costs of applying for IFICI tax-exempt status can vary depending on factors such as professional fees, documentation requirements, and potential government processing fees. It's advisable to get a quote from a tax advisor or legal expert to understand the total costs based on your specific case.

Is it necessary to hire an attorney for the IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive application process?
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Hiring an attorney is not strictly required to apply for Portugal’s Tax Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation (IFICI), but legal guidance can be beneficial. The application process involves proving eligibility, submitting documentation, and navigating Portugal’s tax framework, which may require expertise in Portuguese tax law and regulatory compliance.

Where can I find official IFICI tax incentive guidelines or support?
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Official information is available from Portuguese Tax Authorities, AICEP (Portuguese Trade & Investment Agency) or IAPMEI (Institute for Competitiveness and Innovation). Consulting a tax advisor is also recommended to ensure compliance and maximise benefits under IFICI tax incentive.

Does Portugal's IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive apply to start-ups in Madeira’s special tax zone?
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While Madeira’s tax regime extends until 2028, upcoming elections may impact regulations. Future changes could affect IFICI+ eligibility for startups based in Madeira.

Can start-ups with minimal revenue qualify for Portugal's IFICI?
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Yes, provided they meet the criteria, including recognition as an innovative business or received investment from venture capital or the Portuguese Development Bank.

What is Portugal's IFICI tax incentive for start-ups?
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Portugal's IFICI tax incentive applies to start-ups that meet specific criteria. To qualify, a start-up must be less than 10 years old, employ fewer than 250 people, and have an annual turnover below €50 million. Additionally, it must not result from a transformation or split from a large company and should not have any direct or indirect majority participation by a large company in its capital. The start-up must also be recognised as innovative or secure external investment. If this condition is not met, it can be addressed through a prior declaration issued by Start up Portugal, provided there is evidence that the company has an innovative business model, products, or services, or a rapidly scalable business with high growth potential.

I am currently in Portugal on a visa. Can I get the IFICI tax incentive?
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Visa status alone does not determine eligibility. To qualify, you must establish tax residency in Portugal. Not have been a tax resident in Portugal in the previous five years and engage in eligible professional activities under IFICI. If your visa allows you to work in an eligible sector or start a business that qualifies for IFICI, you may be able to apply.

I am self-employed by a non-Portuguese entity. Can I qualify for the IFICI tax incentive?
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No, to qualify, self-employed individuals must provide services to a Portuguese entity while carrying out one of the listed activities and (depending on the route taken) engaged in eligible sectors like, for example, extractive or manufacturing industries, information and communication activities or research and development in the physics and natural sciences.

How does Portugal's IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incetive impact social security contributions?
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Beneficiaries under IFICI are still required to pay social security contributions in addition to the 20% tax rate on qualifying income.

What happens if an IFICI tax incentive beneficiary's income or professional status changes during the 10-year period?
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Any change in professional activity could impact eligibility for the IFICI tax incentive. These changes must be reported by January 15 of the following year, along with supporting documentation. This is extremely important since the right to be taxed under the terms of this regime, in each year of the mentioned 10-year period, depends on the taxpayer being deemed as a tax resident in Portuguese territory, at any time during that year and continuing to earn, each year, income derived from the exercise of one of the specific activities listed.

How does IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive impact the taxation of intellectual property income?
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Intellectual property income derived from qualifying R&D or innovation activities may eventually benefit from the 20% tax rate, subject to classification under IFICI regulations (and assuming these are derived by its original owner).

How does IFICI interact with Portugal’s R&D tax credits?
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Portugal's IFICI tax incetive complements Portugal’s R&D tax credits, further incentivising professionals in research and innovation. However, specific overlaps depend on the nature of the activities and applicable tax rules.

Can former NHR tax status beneficiaries apply for IFICI?
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No, individuals who have previously benefited from the NHR or Regressar regimes are not eligible for IFICI.

Does Portugal's IFICI tax incentive exempt foreign-sourced income?
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Yes, foreign-sourced income such as dividends, royalties, and rental income is tax-exempt under IFICI, provided it does not come from blacklisted jurisdictions (in some cases) or pension income.

What are the deadlines for Portugal's IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive applications?
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For tax residents in 2024, applications must be submitted by March 15, 2025. For new tax residents in subsequent years, the deadline is January 15 of the following year.

How can I apply for Portugal's IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive in 2025?
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Applications must be submitted to the Portuguese Tax Authorities (Portal das Finanças) or relevant agencies such as AICEP and IAPMEI, depending on the applicant's activity. Required documents may include proof of qualifications (e.g., degree certificates), employment contracts or self-employment verification and evidence of compliance with IFICI’s eligibility criteria.

How does IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive differ from the NHR tax regime?
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Unlike the previous NHR tax regime, which was definitely broader in its scope of application, IFICI is specifically designed for individuals working in innovation, research, and export-driven industries, aligning with Portugal’s economic priorities.

Which professions and activities qualify under Portugal's IFICI (NHR2.0) tax incentive in 2025
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Under Portugal's IFICI tax regime, for those applying through the highly qualified professions route (noting that other routes exist within the regime), a range of professions are eligible. These include general and executive managers, medical doctors, and IT and communication specialists. Additionally, managers of administrative and commercial services, as well as production and specialised services managers, qualify. Experts in fields such as physics, mathematics, engineering, and related technical disciplines are also eligible. Industrial and equipment designers, along with university and higher education professors, are included in the list of qualified professions.

What are the benefits of the IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive?
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Key benefits of Portugal's IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive include a flat 20% tax rate on Portuguese-sourced employment and self-employment income derived from the activities encompassed by the regime. Non-Portuguese income (besides pensions) is tax exempt (including dividends, interest, rental, capital gains on real estate / securities and crypto related income). Eligibility for the tax incentive for up to 10 consecutive years.

Who is eligible for Portugal’s IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive?
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Eligibility for the IFICI tax incentive is limited to individuals who become Portuguese tax residents and who have not been tax residents in Portugal for the past five years. Earn employment or self-employment income in eligible activities (ex. highly qualified professions including doctors, IT and communication experts or Industrial and equipment designers; job positions in certified start-ups; or teaching in higher education and scientific research).

What is Portugal’s IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax incentive?
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Portugal's Incentive for Scientific Research and Innovation (IFICI), also known as NHR 2.0, is a tax regime introduced in the 2024 State Budget. It offers a flat 20% personal income tax (PIT) rate for employment and self-employment income earned within the scope of the specific activities detailed in the regime. The program aims to attract global talent, boost Portugal's economy, and strengthen its position as a hub for technological and scientific advancement.