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D2 Entrepreneur Visa

Secure EU residency with Portugal’s visa for entrepreneurs

Portugal’s D2 Entrepreneur Visa allows non-EU nationals to invest in or acquire a local business, open a branch of an existing company, or establish a new venture with a detailed development plan. The D2 Entrepreneur Visa provides access to the EU, a favourable business environment, and potential Portuguese citizenship.

Dual residency in Portugal/EU for you and your qualifying family.

If eligible, enjoy tax benefits when combined with the IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax regime

Pathway to Portuguese citizenship after five years

What are the Benefits of Portugal’s D2 Visa in 2025?

Unlock EU residency, a path to dual citizenship, and visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone as an entreprenuer or freelancer.

Residency Rights

The D2 Visa allows holders to live, and work in Portugal, with visa-free travel across the Schengen Zone

Path to Citizenship

Become eligible for Portuguese citizenship after just five years

Family Inclusion

Your spouse, children, and dependants can join you

Low entry barrier

No minimum investment required, ideal for startups and freelancers

Tax advantages

Potentially benefit alongside Portugal's IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax regime

Quality of Life

Enjoy Portugal’s low cost of living, beautiful climate, world-class healthcare, and rich cultural heritage

What is Portugal’s D2 Entrepreneur Visa?

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Portugal’s D2 Visa is designed for non-EU entrepreneurs, freelancers, and independent service providers who want to start, invest or expand a business in Portugal. The D2 Visa is part of Portugal’s efforts to attract international investment and innovation.

Entrepreneurs with the D2 Visa can potentially benefit from Portugal’s IFICI (NHR 2.0) tax regime if they meet the eligibility criteria. The IFICI tax regime offers a 20% flat tax on employment and self-employment income, plus 0% tax on global dividends and capital gains.

Who is eligible for Portugal’s D2 Entrepreneur Visa?

To qualify for Portugal’s D2 Visa, applicants must:

Be a non-EU national

Plan to start a new business or invest in an existing Portuguese business

Freelancers or independent professionals with a contract or business opportunity in Portugal

Demonstrate sufficient funds to support themselves and their business

Show a viable business plan with economic and social value for Portugal

For eligible applicants, the D2 Visa also allows for family reunification, granting your family members the same residency rights as you. This includes your partner, children under 18, dependent children over 18 (if they are studying), parents, and minor siblings.

What is the application process for Portugal’s D2 Visa in 2025?

1

Prepare Your Business Plan

A detailed business plan showcasing financial projections, job creation potential, and economic benefits to Portugal.

2

Register Your Business

Obtain a Portuguese Tax Identification Number (NIF), register your business and open a Portuguese bank account.

3

Submit Your Visa Application

Apply at the Portuguese Consulate in your country with all required documents, including proof of accommodation and financial means. It is advisable to engage a Portuguese attorney before prior to the application.

4

Obtain Your Residence Permit

After arriving in Portugal, schedule an appointment with SEF (Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service) to finalise your residency permit.

Iconic Lisbon tram in Portugal

Why Choose Portugal Pathways?

With a track record of success and a network of regulated and approved experts, Portugal Pathways makes securing your D2 Visa seamless, stress-free, and tailored to your needs.

  • Expert Guidance: Our professional independent partners handle the legal, immigration & financial complexities so you don’t have to.

  • Trusted Partners: Work with expert legal advisors, visa professionals and tax & wealth mamangement experts.

  • Proven Success: Hundreds of people have secured EU residency & dual-citizenship under the D2 with our support.

Schedule a free expert consultation for your D2 Visa application

Please contact our team to arrange a initial no-obligation discovery call with our D2 Visa specialists to assess your eligibility and receive personalised guidance on your application. To ensure we provide the most accurate advice, please share key details about your investment goals and circumstances.

Frequently
asked questions

Find answers to commonly asked questions about the D2 Visa Programme

What is the D2 ‘Entrepreneur’ Visa in Portugal?
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The D2 Visa, commonly known as the Entrepreneur Visa, is designed for non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals who wish to start a business, invest, or expand an existing business in Portugal. This visa is particularly suited for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and independent professionals who can demonstrate a viable business plan and financial means to sustain themselves while developing their business in Portugal.

Who is eligible for the D2 ‘Entrepreneur’ Visa?
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To qualify for the D2 Visa, applicants must be non-EU citizens who intend to establish a business, expand an existing company, or work as independent service providers in Portugal. The applicant must present a comprehensive business plan demonstrating the viability of the business and its potential contribution to the Portuguese economy. Additionally, proof of sufficient financial resources, relevant professional qualifications, and business experience is essential for a successful application.

What types of businesses qualify for the D2 Visa in Portugal?
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There is no strict limitation on the type of business, but the Portuguese authorities assess whether the business has economic, social, and cultural relevance. Traditional businesses, tech start-ups, tourism-related ventures, restaurants, and professional service providers (such as consultants or IT specialists) are common examples of eligible businesses. The business should ideally contribute to job creation and economic growth in Portugal.

What are the main requirements for the D2 Visa application in Portugal?
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The key requirements for the D2 Visa application include a detailed business plan outlining the viability and economic impact of the business. Applicants must also have proof of business registration in Portugal or an intention to establish a company as well as proof of sufficient financial means, which may include personal savings, business capital, or investments. A valid passport with at least six months of validity and proof of accommodation in Portugal, such as a rental agreement or property deed. Applicants must also have a criminal record certificate from the applicant’s home country and any country of residence in the past five years. Finally, health insurance coverage for Portugal and a Portuguese tax identification number (NIF) and a local bank account.

How long does it take to get the D2 Visa in Portugal?
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The processing time for a D2 Visa varies depending on the country and the Portuguese consulate handling the application. On average, it takes between two to four months from application submission to visa approval. Delays may occur due to document verification and appointment availability at the SEF.

Does my business need to be successful to get permanent residency in Portugal under the D2 Visa?
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Business failure doesn't automatically disqualify you, but continued contribution to the economy.

Can my family accompany me in Portugal on a D2 Visa?
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Yes, family reunification is possible under the D2 Visa. Spouses, children, and dependent relatives can apply for a residence permit under the family reunification process. They will need to demonstrate financial dependence on the main applicant and meet standard documentation requirements. Family members can also access healthcare, education, and employment opportunities in Portugal.

Can I work in Portugal with a D2 Visa?
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Yes, holders of the D2 Visa are allowed to work in Portugal, either through their own business or as independent service providers. However, if you decide to take up employment with a company in Portugal, you may need to change your residence permit type accordingly.

How long is Portugal's D2 Visa valid for, and can it be renewed?
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The D2 'Entrepreneur' Visa initially allows you to enter Portugal and apply for a residence permit, which is typically issued for one to two years. It can be renewed if the business remains active and the applicant continues to meet financial and legal requirements. After five years, D2 Visa holders may apply for permanent residency or Portuguese citizenship, provided they meet the residency and language requirements.

Can I apply for Portuguese citizenship through the D2 Visa?
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Yes, after five years of legal residence in Portugal under the D2 Visa, applicants can apply for permanent residency or citizenship. To qualify for citizenship, it may be required that you pass a basic A2-level Portuguese language test. You must also demonstrate continued residency, and show integration into Portuguese society.

What happens if my D2 Visa application is rejected?
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If your D2 Visa application is denied, the Portuguese consulate will provide reasons for the rejection. Common reasons include an insufficient business plan, lack of financial proof, or missing documents. Applicants can either appeal the decision or reapply with improved documentation. Seeking assistance from a legal or immigration expert may increase the chances of success.

Can I switch from a D2 Visa to another visa type in Portugal?
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Yes, D2 Visa holders can switch to other visa types if their circumstances change. For example, if you secure long-term employment, you may transition to a D1 Visa (Work Visa). If you meet the requirements for passive income, you could consider switching to a D7 Visa. Each visa type has specific criteria and application procedures.

What is the application process for Portugal's D2 Visa in 2025?
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The D2 Visa application process involves several steps such as gathering all required documents, including a business plan, financial proof, and legal paperwork. If the business is already established, register it with the Portuguese Commercial Registry. A Portuguese tax identification number (NIF) is required, and a bank account must be opened to deposit initial funds. Submit the application at the Portuguese consulate in your home country. Once approved, you will receive a visa that allows you to enter Portugal and apply for a residence permit. Upon arrival in Portugal, schedule an appointment with SEF (Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras) to obtain a residence permit, usually valid for one to two years and renewable.